Prompt Why Stem Cell Research Shouldn’T Be Considered

Prompt: Why Stem Cell Research Shouldn’t be Considered Morally Unethical? A brief introduction to stem cells; Stem cells are cells that are undifferentiated, or, simply put, a cell that has not yet been given a job, such as cells that create molecules. In recent years, scientists have discovered the potency that stem cells contain, due to their versatility. For example, stem cells could be studied and used to cure a man of liver disease, a child’s handicap, a woman’s breast cancer, etc†¦, etc†¦. One may now be asking themselves? â€Å"That’s great†¦ then why are so many people against stem cell research? What could possibly be the drawback? â€Å". You see, stem cells are acquired by human embryos, or, in Layman’s Terms, unborn fetuses. Take for†¦show more content†¦Kinsley even uses his Parkinson’s as an example of the good stem cells can bring the ill if used properly. Furthermore, he explains that stem cells used in research mostly originate from abortion clinics, meaning that embryos wer e already â€Å"dead† to begin with, thus for the most part, the moral implications lie more with abortion, rather than stem cell research. To elaborate, stem cell research mostly uses that which can’t be born in the first place, instead of that which can. However, one must keep in mind that the embryos are already aborted mostly. Some stem cells still originate from the same place as the research, but, rather than blatantly using aborted embryos, they produce the stem cells, making them more immediately accessible and less controversial. Speaking of life, much debate occurred over whether or not an embryo should be considered a human. Patrick Lee, and Robert P. George, two of these individuals, Lee, a professor, and George, a politician, have often collaborated on many articles about stem cell research, and have gone on record by agreeing that embryos are in fact human from conception(33-41). The two argue that, from conception, an embryo immediately strives toward purposeful development. They then go into the science behind this claim. For our purposes, we won’t go into the science behind said development, because there is too much informationShow MoreRelated Diabetes Essay examples6315 Words   |  26 Pagesmeans that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fue l. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. 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How Parchman Reflects The Intertwined Themes Of Reform And...

Analyzing how Parchman reflects the intertwined themes of reform and race, we must look back into the history of the state, to see what caused the instability that led to reform and the role that citizens played. The Civil War is just ending and the South lost not only did they lose the battle , but they also lost their family members, homes, land and most of all for some they lost their slaves. During the war Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all slaves in territories that opposed the Union. Oshinsky paints a beautiful picture of the scenes that had unfolded when he wrote that, â€Å"Few could escape the consequences of this war. Mississippi was bankrupt. Its commerce and transportation had collapsed. The railroads and levees lay in ruins. Local governments barely functioned.† (p.12) The world that many white southerners had come to know was now destroyed. Being placed under these conditions, outraged many white southerners. Adding fuel to the fire, the fact of knowing that former slaves were now equal to even the poorest of whites, did not set well. The author states that, this hatred had many sources. The ex-slave had become a scapegoat for the South’s humiliating defeat. John F.H. Claiborne, Mississippi’s most prominent historian, blamed him for causing the war and for helping the North to prevail.† ( Oshinsky, 1996, p. 14) Carl Schdrz, a reformer from the North, became very concerned about how blacks would be treated, with rising sense of

The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis - 1047 Words

The queering of gender roles in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman discussed through the destabilization of the gender roles of the 19th century commonly attributed to women and how the narrator threatened those through writing as a profession. The narrator is in direct opposition to the separate sphere mentality which is implemented by her husband and his sister, Jennie. Jennie is the angel of the house and the narrator is shunned to the yellow wallpaper and trapped. Her masculinity disallows her from being a woman and there is no other place for her in the society. Because of the imprisonment meant to ‘cure’ her the narrator escapes these roles through madness. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman was†¦show more content†¦This cure was the common prescription for female hysteria which was the official diagnosis of the narrator, however this diagnosis was a convenient scapegoat to hide his masculine insecuri ty and punish his wife for her eschewing of the gender normative roles of the 19th century. The cure does not help the narrator, nor does she believe it will, and in stolen moments she continues to write: I did write for a while in spite of them; but it does exhaust me a good deal—having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition. I sometimes fancy that in my condition, if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus—but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad (Gilman 1392). The opposition to the narrators writing stemmed from society believing writing is a profession only for men. The masculinity of the male was threatened by the masculinity of the narrator. Women of this patriarchal society were expected to be the angel of the house. The narrator was unable to fulfil the role appointed to her through the separate sphere mentality and so she was ostracized and made hysteric. The queering of her gender role was her outlet for creativity and her escape before the imprisonment. After her imprisonment, the queering of her gender roles became her escape for the society that would never accept her. Because of the queering of the narrator and her masculinity sheShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper Analysis1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper Analysis As I started reading this short story, it clearly introduced who the characters are and where it took place. The narrator is a woman; she has no name, remains anonymous throughout the story. She lives with her husband John in a house. This house is isolated from society, since the short story indicates that it is far from village, roads or any means of communication. It also contains locks and gates throughout. The woman is ill and this illness has placed her inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1727 Words   |  7 Pages Analysis of the Short Story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Originally published in January 1892 issue of New England Magazine. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s short story The Yellow Wallpaper was personal to her own struggles with anxiety and depression after the birth of her daughter with her first husband and S. Weir Mitchell s resting cure treatment she received. The Yellow Wallpaper describes, from the patients point of view, the fall into madness of a woman who is creativelyRead MoreThe Yellow-Wallpaper Analysis1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Yellow Wall-Paper Literary Analysis Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses her short story â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† to show how women undergo oppression by gender roles. Gilman does so by taking the reader through the terrors of one woman’s changes in mental state. The narrator in this story becomes so oppressed by her husband that she actually goes insane. The act of oppression is very obvious within the story â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† and shows how it changes one’s life forever. TheRead MoreAnalysis of The Yellow Wallpaper2376 Words   |  10 PagesCHARLOTEE PERKINS GILLMAN THE YELLOW WALLPAPER (1892) The cult of true womanhood defined women as â€Å"ladies†(pure, diligent). When we talk about American woman, we have to specify their religion, sexual orientation, race, social class (it is therefore essentialist to talk about â€Å"women† in general. Depending on the group which they are in, certain coordinates are applicable. The Yellow Wallpaper is about a white, protestant, heterosexual woman at the end of the 19th century in the higher middleRead MoreFeminist Analysis of Yellow Wallpaper1326 Words   |  6 PagesA Woman Trapped: A Feminist Analysis of the Yellow Wallpaper The short story, the Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman can be analyzed in depth by both the psycho-analytic theory and the feminist theory. On one hand the reader witnesses the mind of a woman who travels the road from sanity to insanity to suicide â€Å"caused† by the wallpaper she grows to despise in her bedroom. On the other hand, the reader gets a vivid picture of a woman’s place in 1911 and how she was treated when dealingRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper992 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis: The Yellow Wallpaper In the story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman she writes of a woman severely oppressed in her marriage. The women in the story is an open mind individual. John; her husband is a psychologist and thinks that his wife has a mental disorder because of all the free thinking and puts her through the rest cure. Through analysis of the story, we can see that this story displays a creepy tone in order to depict a serious matter at a time when women’sRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Paper1245 Words   |  5 Pagesupholding women’s rights, such as viewing a woman as a respectable, free-willed human being, are the essential truths established in Charlotte Perkin Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Through the development of the narrator Gilman uses symbolism and imagery to awaken the reader to the reality of what a woman’s life was like in the 1800’s. Analysis of the symbolism throughout the story reveals that the author was no t only testifying to the social status of the women in society but specifically giving insightRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1496 Words   |  6 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gillam uses her short story, The Yellow Wallpaper as a weapon to help break down the walls surrounding women, society has put up. This story depicts the life of a young woman struggling with postpartum depression, whose serious illness is overlooked, by her physician husband, because of her gender. Gillman s writing expresses the feelings of isolation, disregarded, and unworthiness the main character Jane feels regularly. This analysis will dive into the daily struggles women faceRead MoreFeminist Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper 2184 Words   |  9 PagesJoe Purcaro English 155 Literary Analysis 04/17/2016 Feminism in the Yellow Wallpaper Everyone experiences life, whether it be happy times, bad times; it’s one big circle every human being goes through. In the story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper, which is a feminist story that portrays the terror of the rest cure which is a period spent in inactivity or leisure with the intention of improving one s physical or mental health. Women especially, as it opposes manyRead MoreCritical Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper993 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis: â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"Not many women got to live out the daydream of women—to have a room, even a section of a room, that only gets messed up when she messes it up herself.† –Maxine Hong Kingston: The Woman Warrior During the late 19th century women, as history demonstrates, were to remain confined to their societal expectations and roles. Women were thought of as the weaker sex, emotional, and fully dependent on their male counterparts, child-like. She was to be a pious

The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe - 668 Words

The Fall of the house of Usher Literary Analysis A â€Å"Royal house† refers to the Royal family’s members. The house becomes a representation of the family as the reputation of the house relies on the family’s actions and status. The Usher family was at one time a great family in the upper tier of society which is why they titled their family and home â€Å"the house of Usher.† Edgar Allan Poe uses this symbol to draw in the reader by giving the house of Usher human like characteristics similar to Lady Madeline and Rodrick. This allows the house to become â€Å"alive† in the story and help the reader understand the family’s background. The reflections that are used in the story also offer some clues on to how Poe plans to use the house. In Poe’s The Fall of the house of Usher, The house serves as a symbol representing the impaired nature of Roderick and Lady Madeline. Poe romanticizes the house’s broken and deteriorated structure to embody the nature of Rodrick. Rodrick’s family was once a part of a pristine blood line that was considered similar to royalty (as royalty referred their family as the â€Å"house of said family†) which is why Poe gives the reader the description that the house was once a great mansion. Rodrick has become the last member of a struggling (of late) family. Rodrick has fallen into a depressed state, which is what brought the narrator to the house, and the house is also in its own state of depression as Poe describes the vacant windows, bleak walls and decaying trees.Show MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1570 Words   |  7 Pagesingenious Edgar Allan Poe. A prime example of Poe’s spectacular work with single effect would be in the classic short story â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† which was published in 1839 and holds much critical acclaim. In the story , the narrator visits an old, mentally disintegrating friend and his dying sister in a house that invokes anxiety with mere proximity. While the whole tale is wrought with single effect, the most defining creepiness of the story was brought to life through Roderick Usher. ThroughRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is known for his poetry and short stories especially his tales of mystery and morbidity he was one of the countries first practitioners of short stories such as the Fall in the House of Usher many of his poems and short stories is said to have been inspired by Poe’s real and tumultuous life, in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† Edgar Allan Poe uses sound, feeling and sight imagery to create and explore an atmosphere of horror and to convey to the reader the idea that fear coalescedRead MoreThe Fall Of House Of Usher, By Edgar Allan Poe1603 Words   |  7 Pagesshown in the previous pa ragraphs of Cole and Poe, they are very different people who have had contrary life experiences . Yet their works are still very similar. To further prove my case I shall use some of their works as examples. Edgar Allan Poe s â€Å"The Fall of House of Usher† and Thomas Cole s â€Å"Vesper Hymn† will be the first two works of art that are comparable. Poe s â€Å"The Fall of House of Usher† possesses all of the Gothic elements like a haunted house, dreary landscape, unknown sickness, andRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe The mind is a complicated thing. Not many stories are able to portray this in such an interesting manner as in Edgar Allan Poes The Fall of the House of Usher. The haunting story of a man and his sister, living in the old family mansion. But as all should know, much symbolism can be found in most of Poes works. The Fall of the House of Usher is no exception. First of all, we have the symbolisme of Roderick Ushers mind and the House ofRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1216 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a famous short story writer who writes many short stories, novels, and poems in the 19th century. Although he is obviously a very prolific writer, he is most famous for his macabre literature. This literature of his is best known for its melancholy descriptions that establish a setting and mood that contribute to the overall tale. Poe’s goal through his literature is to evoke horror into the reader’s mind. In â€Å"The Fall of The House of Usher,† Poe presents the demise of a distinguishedRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe946 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is known for the suspenseful and mysterious nature in his short stories, and to achieve this he uses repetitive symbolism. In the â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher†, the narrator gets a letter fr om an old friend saying that he needs his help. When he arrives he starts to hear voices that eventually cause the house to fall and results in the death of usher and Madeline. Poes â€Å"The fall of the House of Usher† portrays a melancholy setting and utilizes a motif of the supernatural, howeverRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe896 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is well-known for his frightening and disturbing short stories. He portrays his characters in unforeseen circumstances that create an eerie atmosphere, and this then leads to unsettling actions. In his famous short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, Edgar Allan Poe utilizes dark mood, dreary allegory, and mysterious symbolism to create the thrill and suspense. The mood of the characters set the intensity of fear and gloom, while the story of the Ushers follows psychologicalRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1159 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Fall of the H ouse of Usher† â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe is an ominous tale, told in retrospect, of a man who visited an old friend, Roderick Usher, who was dying of a mental illness. This visit was quite different then how the narrator believed it would be. The narrator explained the â€Å"insufferable gloom† he felt when he saw the mansion, and this dreary feeling only grew stronger the longer he stayed (Poe 1265). The narrator endured the bleak time with his old friend whoseRead MoreThe Fall Of The House Of Usher By Edgar Allan Poe1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fall of the House of Usher Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his unnerving and suspenseful writings, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is no exception. Just like Poe’s other clever writings, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† portrays a sense of fear and paranoia yet also a touch of curiosity with his extraordinary descriptions about the setting and characters, along with the tone. Poe does a magnificent job creating an eerie tone while describing the setting. Even in the first paragraph ofRead MoreThe Fall of the House of Usher, by Edgar Allan Poe785 Words   |  4 Pagesis a relation which relates itself to its own self.† I understand The Fall of the House of Usher in these terms; the story is a description of the sick self, the sick spirit, the mortally morbid human. The title provides a reasonable summary of the story: the subject is the House of Usher and what happens to the House is a fall. That would be simple enough, but matters are complicated by the fact that the phrase â€Å"House of Usher† has more than one meaning; the phrase can mean, â€Å"both the family and

Work Related Stress and Its Management - 5352 Words

Work-Related Stress and its Management Peter S. Carlson MGMT 305 Dr. Peter H. Antoniou December 6, 2012 Abstract This paper will discuss the topic of work-related stress and its management. It will present a general introduction or definition of stress and will discuss several subtopics related to work stress. This paper will present several subtopics including a model of stress known as the General Adaptation Syndrome, the causes of stress, the consequences of stress, and how to manage work-related stress. A solution for the problem of work-related stress will be presented. This paper will present a solution that entails how to cope with stress, and how to eliminate, or at least reduce, the amount of work-related stress. In general, this†¦show more content†¦However, if the stressor persists, then the individual will not be able to handle the stress for long. In this stage, the individual’s energy is being depleted. The third and final stage, Exhaustion, is when an individual’s level of resistance to the stressor decreases dramatically until it goes below the normal level. In this stage, an individual’s energy has run out and he or she is unable to maintain normal body functioning. If the stressor continues, long-term damage could occur to the person’s body. The body’s immune system is weakened which can result in being more prone to sickness. An alternative to the Exhaustion stage is the Recovery stage. This stage occurs when an individual is able to successfully cope with and overcome the stressor (Wikipedia, 2012). This paper will be specifically discussing and analyzing work-related stress. So, what is work-related stress? Work-related stress, also known as occupational stress, is stress related to the workplace. Work-related stress can occur in an individual when his or her workplace has a highly demanding environment or job and he or she does not have the ability to completely deal with the demanding workplace or complete the demanding job (Wikipedia, 2012). There are several other factors that can cause work-related stress which will be presented in this paper. Now that a definition and model of stress have been presented, this paper will focus on the causes of stress, known as stressors, as itShow MoreRelatedCore Activities Of An Office Administrator At Danlnia Furniture Ltd1529 Words   |  7 PagesOffice Adminis trator at Danlnia Furniture Ltd including; meetings management, information management, Reception duties and website management It will explain the role of organising, planning and co-ordinating in each one of the core activities. The developments in two working practices will be evaluated from the perspective of both an employer and an employee. The report will then also go on to identify and describe four causes of stress that are created through working. The report will then provideRead MoreIs Your Stress Impacting Your Family? Importance Of Caregivers Managing Personal Stress?804 Words   |  4 PagesIs Your Stress Impacting Your Family? Importance of Caregivers Managing Personal Stress As parents and caregivers, we might not always make ourselves a priority. Daily pressures can add up, causing us to stress out. When you do start to stress out, are you able to not only recognize it, but also take steps to de-stress? A New Year signals a new beginning, so in 2016, let’s slow down and take a look internally at what we can do to understand and lower the levels of stress we experience. What is StressRead MoreThe Concept Analysis of Stress in the Nursing Field980 Words   |  4 PagesConcept Analysis of Stress: The nursing field is an occupation that is naturally subject to a high degree of stress because professionals in this field deal with grief, suffering, and death cases. The vulnerability to stress in the nursing occupation is also fueled by the fact that several nursing tasks tend to be mundane and unrewarding. In normal standards, nursing tasks range from being distasteful to degrading, disgusting, and frightening. Generally, many visits by patients to health careRead MoreClinical Human Factors That Affect The Individual s Act Physically And Psychology Within Different Settings998 Words   |  4 Pageseach health professional must learn and abide by; It’s the study of how individual’s act physically and psychology within different settings. Human factors are used to describe interactions between 3 aspects; individuals at work, the task at hand and the workplace. Knowledge of each factors reduces the risk of injury within the workplace. The factors which have the abili ty to entice other factors for better or worse are: leadership, stress, fatigue, work environment, safety culture, communications andRead More The Management of Stress Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesnot the answer I’m looking for. The correct answer is stress. Everyone has stress in his or her life at one point or another. It’s one of many inevitable parts of life. Whether it’s busting out a research paper for Psychology at the last minute, expecting your first child to be born, to making sure you’re up in time to catch the Saturday morning cartoons, it’s clearly evident that everyone goes through stress. The real question is, how is stress handled in our society? A person is defined by how theyRead MoreEssay on Stress and Law Enforcement1154 Words   |  5 PagesManagement and Dealing with Stress in Officers It is important that law enforcement officers are able to handle stress and build his or her zone of stability. Officers have a ready-made support system in each other. They better understand the special problems and feelings that come with the job that friends and family members dont. That doesnt necessarily mean that this relationship with their fellow officers will cure all. Sometimes, because of the macho image that police officers upholdRead More stress and law enforcement Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pages Management and Dealing with Stress in Officers nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is important that law enforcement officers are able to handle stress and build his or her zone of stability. Officers have a ready-made support system in each other. They better understand the special problems and feelings that come with the job that friends and family members don’t. That doesn’t necessarily mean that this relationship with their fellow officers will cure all. Sometimes, because of the â€Å"macho† imageRead MoreStudy Habits1368 Words   |  6 Pagesparticularly prone to stress (DZurilla Sheedy, 1991) due to the transitional nature of college life (Towbes Cohen, 1996). They must adjust to being away from home for the first time, maintain a high level of academic achievement, and adjust to a new social environment. College students, regardless of year in school, often deal with pressures related to finding a job or a potential life partner. These stressors do not cause anxiety or tension by themselves. Instead, stres s results from the interactionRead MoreTeen Stress Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesStress has and will always be a part of human life. It is not uncommon to find teenagers battling with stress due to over load of work. Real life stories from teenagers who have experience times of great sadness and stress seem to be the order of the day. According to youth -development experts at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, stress is defined as a condition that is characterized by feelings of frustration, worry, sadness, and withdrawal that commonly last from a few hours to a fewRead MoreOccupational Stress, Employee s Health And Well Being, Ob Theories Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages The essay covers topics like occupational stress, employee’s health well-being, OB theories (relevant to the above question), importance of overcoming work related stress, etc. It is widely recognised that healthy employees are happier and more productive at work. Experiencing stress at work decreases employee’s health and affects their well being and eventually has an impact on the working of the firm or the organisation . Also, work related stress develops and increases the levels of anxiety

Kant The Universal Law Formation Of The Categorical Imperative Essay Example For Students

Kant: The Universal Law Formation Of The Categorical Imperative Essay Kantian philosophy outlines the Universal Law Formation of theCategorical Imperative as a method for determining morality of actions. This formula is a two part test. First, one creates a maxim andconsiders whether the maxim could be a universal law for all rationalbeings. Second, one determines whether rational beings would will it tobe a universal law. Once it is clear that the maxim passes both prongsof the test, there are no exceptions. As a paramedic faced with adistraught widow who asks whether her late husband suffered in hisaccidental death, you must decide which maxim to create and based on thetest which action to perform. The maxim when answering a widowsinquiry as to the nature and duration of her late husbands death, oneshould always tell the truth regarding the nature of her late husbandsdeath (M1) passes both parts of the Universal Law Formation of theCategorical Imperative. Consequently, according to Kant, M1 is a moralaction. The initial stage of the Universal Law Formation of the CategoricalImperative requires that a maxim be universally applicable to allrational beings. M1 succeeds in passing the first stage. We can easilyimagine a world in which paramedics always answer widows truthfully whenqueried. Therefore, this maxim is logical and everyone can abide by itwithout causing a logical impossibility. The next logical step is toapply the second stage of the test. The second requirement is that a rational being would will this maximto become a universal law. In testing this part, you must decide whetherin every case, a rational being would believe that the morally correctaction is to tell the truth. First, it is clear that the widow expectsto know the truth. A lie would only serve to spare her feelings if shebelieved it to be the truth. Therefore, even people who would considerlying to her, must concede that the correct and expected action is totell the truth. By asking she has already decided, good or bad, that shemust know the truth. What if telling the truth brings the widow to the point where shecommits suicide, however? Is telling her the truth then a moral actionalthough its consequence is this terrible response? If telling thewidow the truth drives her to commit suicide, it seems like no rationalbeing would will the maxim to become a universal law. The suicide is,however, a consequence of your initial action. The suicide has nobearing, at least for the Categorical Imperative, on whether telling thetruth is moral or not. Likewise it is impossible to judge whether uponhearing the news, the widow would commit suicide. Granted it is apossibility, but there are a multitude of alternative choices that shecould make and it is impossible to predict each one. To decide whetherrational being would will a maxim to become a law, the maxim itself mustbe examined rationally and not its consequences. Accordingly, the maximpasses the second test. Conversely, some people might argue that in telling the widow a lie,you spare her years of torment and suffering. These supporters of whitelies feel the maxim should read, When facing a distraught widow, youshould lie in regards to the death of her late husband in order to spareher feelings. Applying the first part of the Universal Law Formation ofthe Categorical Imperative, it appears that this maxim is a moral act. Certainly, a universal law that prevents the feelings of people who arealready in pain from being hurt further seems like an excellentuniversal law. Unfortunately for this line of objection, the only reasona lie works is because the person being lied to believes it to be thetruth. In a situation where every widow is lied to in order to spare herfeelings, then they never get the truth. This leads to a logicalcontradiction because no one will believe a lie if they know it a lieand the maxim fails. .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 , .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 .postImageUrl , .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 , .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97:hover , .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97:visited , .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97:active { border:0!important; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97:active , .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97 .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubc1517b476230779b91463b6443f7c97:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking EXTENDED E EssayPerhaps the die-hard liar can regroup and test a narrower maxim. If itis narrow enough so that it encompasses only a few people, then itpasses the first test. For example, the maxim could read, When facing adistraught widow whose late husband has driven off a bridge at night,and he struggled to get out of the car but ended up drowning, and he waswearing a brown suit and brown loafers, then you should tell the widowthat he died instantly in order to spare her feelings. We can easilyimagine a world in which all paramedics lied to widows in this specificsituation. That does not necessarily mean that it will pass the second testhowever. Even if it does pass the first test, narrowing down maxim cancreate other problems. For instance circumstances may change and thepeople who were originally included in the universal law, may not beincluded anymore. Consequently you many not want to will your maxim tobe a universal law. Likewise, if one person can make these maxims thatinclude only a select group of people, so can everyone else. If youcreate a maxim about lying to widows that is specific enough to pass thefirst test, so can everyone else. One must ask if rational beings wouldreally will such a world in which there would be many, many specific,but universal, laws. In order to answer this question, one must use therational I for the statement I, as a rational being would will such aworld, not the specific, embodied I which represents you in yourpresent condition. You must consider that you could be the widow in thesituation rather than the paramedi c, then decide whether you would willsuch a universal law. I agree with the morality based on Kantian principles because it isstrict in its application of moral conduct. Consequently there is novacillating in individual cases to determine whether an action is moralor not. An action is moral in itself not because of its consequences butbecause any rational being wills it to be a universal law and it doesnot contradict itself. Regardless of what the widow does with theinformation, the act of telling her the truth, is a moral one. No onewould argue that telling the truth, if she asks for it, is an immoralthing to do. Sometimes moral actions are difficult, and perhaps in thissituation it would be easier to lie to the widow, but it would still bean immoral action that I would not want everyone to do. This picture ofmorality resonates with my common sense view of morality. If the widowsubsequently commits suicide or commits any other immoral act as aconsequence, that has no bearing on the morality of the original actionin itself. Utilitarianism would differ on this point. Utilitarianism outlines thatan action is moral if it increases the total happiness of society. Morality is based on consequences. Telling a lie to the widow wouldincrease her happiness and consequently would, at least possibly, be amoral action. Utilitarianism would also take into account the precedentset by lying; however, the analysis still rests on predicted consequencerather than on the actions intrinsic moral value. The morality oftelling the lie is on a case by case basis. In some situations, it mightbe better to tell the truth, and according to utilitarianism that wouldthen be the moral action. Unlike Kantian philosophy, one is not bound byan immutable universal law. Instead one must judge in each case whichaction will produce the most overall happiness. The problem with thisapproach is that morality loses any value as a universal or intrinsicquality. Every decision is made on an individual basis in an individualand specific situation. In fact, utilitarianism considers happiness tobe the only intrinsically valuable end. .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af , .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af .postImageUrl , .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af , .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af:hover , .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af:visited , .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af:active { border:0!important; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af:active , .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u504c4bf15d46512e4ce6e89e5c5fe8af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gell Cell EssayDefenders of utilitarianism claim that it maintains universality byconsidering the greatest happiness of all beings, rather than justindividual happiness. Still, the morality is based on constantlychanging and often unpredictable consequences. The requirement that oneconsider all of the consequences of an action and determine the bestpossible action through such calculations makes me reject

Service Delivery and Customer Satisfaction †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Disuss about the Service Delivery and Customer Satisfaction. Answer: Introduction The hospitality industry is a highly competitive and global industry. Hotel chains started going global as early as the 19th century and since then the race to win customer loyalty and develop a somewhat firm client base has been on. In light of the above, Stay Together hotel management has made some strategic and key decisions in winning over customers and retaining them. The main aim of these decisions is to combat the sale of hotel rooms through popular websites such as booking.com and hotels.com. By employing the services of these websites, their profits have reduced and their corporate image compromised. Due to this Stay Together hotel senior management has come up with a solution to develop and deploy their own website, and a mobile app which will be centrally managed. Complimenting these, will be some customer loyalty and corporate responsibility strategies. This report will enable them to clearly see what they should do, in order to achieve their general organizational objective of acquiring and retaining customers. The hospitality industry is very wide industry with various sectors. In various parts and cultures of the world, hospitality can have varied meanings, although it is generally and psychologically accepted by most people that the hospitality means the hotel sector. Variantsof hospitality include, but not limited, to commercial establishments such as inns, taverns, boarding houses, guest houses, lodges, hydropaths, sanatoria and holiday camps/villages (Brotherton, 2013). Tourism is also a complimentary part of the hospitality industry, popular with almost every country and race. Structure and characteristics of the hospitality industry The hospitality industry consists of two main structures, that is, the capital structure and the management structure. According to Brotherton (2013), the hospitality industry is capital intensive and requires a high, fixed investment cost. Investors in the hotel industry have several conventional ways of raising capital for start up. These include private finance, bank loan, funding from an investment company, funding from stocks and shares of a company and funding through the government. Choosing the most suitable means of funding may vary from investor to investor, depending on their unique reasons. Management arrangements include the development of hotel chains (an important feature of the hotel sector), consortium membership, franchising or management contracting. A hotel chain is a group of hotels owned by a single investor, which operates under central management which makes key decisions in its business processes. Hotel chains mostly target the international market and may have units spanning several countries or continents. A perfect example is the Marriot chain of hotels, which has over 6000 hotels and properties in 122 countries, including luxury suites, hotels and vacation clubs (Marriot, 2017). As for consortium membership, a group of hotels cooperate gain corporate benefits in order to gain revenue or cut costs. The operating principle here is that many hands make work easier. Members share responsibility and hence the workload is shared, unlike if a member was the only one running the investment. Franchising, on the other hand, enables a hotel owner to purchase a specific style of operation from a parent company, whereby the parent company retains the business format, name and proprietary rights (Brotherton, 2013). Another management approach is management contracting, whereby ownership of the investment is separated from its operation. In such situations, a hotel owner, or a potential one, incorporates an operator to run the investment for them. The operator may be experienced hoteliers and could run the establishment in a far more cost effective manner, therefore ensuring profits remain high. This could probably not have been achieved by the inexperienced investor if they were running the establishment themselves. Service delivery and customer satisfaction In any business or industry, customer satisfaction is a key ingredient to success. The hospitality industry is no exception. Customer satisfaction, with products, services and performance of operational facilities and equipment is a cornerstone of hotels corporate strategy, laying the foundation for long term sustainable success (Ejikeme, Enemuo Edward, 2016). Quality is a wholistic and long term process which focuses solely on customer satisfaction. According to Adesina and Chinono (2015), customer satisfaction is a measureof how products and services supplied by a company meets or surpasses customers expectations. This directly translates to increased profits. The driving force for customer satisfaction everywhere is value for money. The average customer seeks the best service or product at the least or desired cost. In the hospitality industry the factors which come into play include, physiological comforts, aesthetics, how the staff handle customers, cost, location and offers such as rebates and bonuses. It is for the establishment to know or anticipate what the customer wants or needs and to meet those needs in the best way possible. Trial and error over time could perfect service delivery to customers. The establishment may also take it upon themselves to find out directly from customers what exactly they want to be offered through m arket research. Through quality and accurate delivery,a loyal customer base is created with time, leading to marketing being done by word of mouth, which is free and very effective. The role of media in the hospitality industry The 20th and 21st centuries have been commonly referred to as the information age. It has seen advancement of knowledge, information and communication management tools, specifically the personal computer, the world wide web and telecommunications (telephones, fax machines and mobile phones). More recent advances have seen the emergence of technologies such as laptops, smartphones, tablets and iPads all of which give the average user the capability to handle huge amounts of information in a very fast and effecient manner by accessing, storing and distributing it at will. This has been in tandem with Moores law which states that computing power doubles every year as devices keep getting smaller. Faster, smaller, cheaper is the general direction which computing is taking. The world has become a global digital village. The hospitality industry, among many others, has seen a way of using the information revolution to achieve success in its business. Information systems are key in its operations as it improves operational efficiency and is cost effective. An information system is a set of interrelated components that collect, manipulate, store and disseminate data and information and provide a feedback mechanism to meet an objective (Stair and Reynolds, 2013).Its array of uses includeknowledge management, marketing, customer services and communications. Knowledge management systems include revenue management systems, central reservation systems and global distribution systems. Customer services include website booking engine, mobile booking engine (for smart phones and tablets), search and metasearch distribution for price advertising and trip advisories (xotels, n.d). Websites are are also used for marketing purposes through corporate image promotion and brand advertising. According to a study by Verma, Stock and McCarthy (2015) of the Cornell University of Hotel Administration, many people visit an online search engine, such as Google and Bing, to check out the available choices of destinations and hotels. Afterwards, they visit brand sites and online travel agencies to get a closer look at what they are looking for and to make any necessary bookings.The study also found out that customers frequently use smartphones in three modes, that is communications based (text messages, voice mails etc.), services based (booking, housekeeping, room service, etc) and location (GIS) based (local information, attractions, directions etc.). Of the three modes, the location based mode was found to be the most popular. In contrast, recommendations by word of mouth of friends and colleagues are of first priority to potential customers. However, once they acquire the information, they are turn more to such sources as the brand website and online travel agencieswhere the y can book their room. Corporate social responsibility refers to the ethical principle that an organization should be responsible for how its behaviour might affect society and the environment (Jobber, Chadwick Ellis, 2012). A study by Singal and Rhou (2017) revealed that hotel companies with CSR practices can better attract, motivate, and retain their employees. Employees are most likely to want to work for a company with a positive image and a good reputation. They experience higher job satisfaction which in turn reduces turnover of employees. Several hospitality firms, like Marriott and Sodexo among others, have invested in proactive diversity management programs that have indirectly helped the firms reputation. The study also further revealed that some companies may reap benefits of employee engagement when they give employee contributions to charities or donate time by giving employees free time to volunteer at local non-profit organizations. CSR initiatives, therefore, become a component of an integ rated high performance work system. Conclusion The decision by Stay Together Hotel top management to develop their own brand website for booking and other services is a good business decision. Firstly, booking will be made quick and easy through onlinebooking and secondly, the website will enable customers to get a feel and look of what they have to offer and hence be able to influence their decisions in choosing their destination. The mobile booking application will also take advantage of the increase in use of smartphones, and its wide range of capabilities, by users all over the world. Information systems also enable senior management to make sound decisions by getting the right information at the right time and in the right way. This improves the overall growth and performance of the company, resulting in bigger profits. Customers always need to be made to feel special and appreciated hence the strategies employed by Stay Together Hotel management to attain customer loyalty are most likely to work, although it may take some time. Offers such as rebates and bonuses are common and have been proven to have tremendous effect. A corporate social responsibility program will also improve the corporate image of Stay Together Hotel among its already existing clientele and potential clientele. Recommendations The Stay Together may introduce a location based application for their mobile application services which will enable people to take directions, and to know the exact location of each of its units. This is helpful, especially for tourists. Making some research on customer needs from time to time will definitely be of use. Feedback mechanisms, both on line and on site are useful tools for gauging customer satisfaction in most organizations. Keeping customers needs in mind will help the company to continually improve their services and maintain quality. References Adesina, K.I, Chinono, I, "Service delivery and customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry:A study of the Divine Fountain Hotel Limited, Lagos, Nigeria". Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism(6)1 (2016): pp 1-10. DOI:10.5897/JHMT2015.0139 Borghoff, U.W, Bareschi, R, (2013). Information Technology for Knowledge Management. ISBN 3-540-63764-8, Springer-Valerg Berlin Heidelberg New York Brotherton, B. (2013). The International Hospitality Industry: Structures, characteristics and issues. Butterworth Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-7506-5295-7 Ejikeme, J N U, O B Enemuo, and C Edward. The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Maintenance Culture in The Sustainability of Hospitality Industries inUmuahia North and South Local Government Areas ofAbia State. Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism 7.1 (2016): 1-10. Web. 10 May 2017. Jobber, David, Ellis F., (2012)Principles and practices of marketing. London, McGraw Hill companies Marriott, (2017). Marriott. Retrieved from https://www.marriott.com/marriott/aboutmarriott.mi Stair, R., Reynolds, G., (2012). Principles of information systems. Eleventh Edition. Course technology, Cengage learning. ISBN-10:1-133-95351-4 Singal, M., Rhou, Y., (2017). Corporate social responsibility in the hospitality sector. Boston hospitality review. Retrieved from https://www.bu.edu/bhr/2017/01/27/hospitalitycsr/ Verma, R., Stock, D., McCarthy, L. (2012). Customer preferences for online, social media, and mobile innovations in the hospitality industry. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 53(3), 183-186. Retrieved [4th May, 2017], from https://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/articles/48/ Xotels, (2017). Hotel technology solutions. Retrieved from https://www.xotels.com/en/hotel-technology